This dataset represents freight transportation services provided by trucks with a gross weight <=1.8 tons and China III emission standard, for a distance of 1 kilometer and a load of 1 ton. The transportation dataset covers the entire transportation life cycle, including the construction, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life of vehicles and highway infrastructure.
The average cargo load of this light-duty truck is 1. 2 tonnes, with an average load factor of 60%; these values refer to fuel consumption of trucks in the literature and the "China Road Freight Big Data Carbon Emissions Report".
Fuel consumption and major emissions (nitrogen oxides, nitrous oxide, methane, non-methane hydrocarbons, ammonia, benzene, and lead) are calculated based on China's standards and the fuel consumption limits for operating diesel trucks specified in the literature.
Truck size and load factor determine the GVW, and thus also influence fuel consumption and exhaust and non-exhaust emissions. Exhaust emissions from fuel combustion depend on the fuel (fuel type and quantity) or on the emission standard level. The latter reflects the emission regulations that vehicles comply with. For highway infrastructure, expenditures and environmental interventions due to highway construction are allocated based on total ton-kilometer performance. Costs associated with highway infrastructure operation and land use are allocated based on annual vehicle kilometers traveled.